Journal article

Immunosuppressive Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

M Abumaree, M Al Jumah, RA Pace, B Kalionis

Stem Cell Reviews and Reports | Published : 2012

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) can be isolated from different adult tissues including bone marrow, adipose tissue, cord blood and placenta. MSCs modulate the immune function of the major immune cell populations involved in alloantigen recognition and elimination, including antigen presenting cells, T cells, B cells and natural killer cells. Many clinical trials are currently underway that employ MSCs to treat human immunological diseases. However, the molecular mechanism that mediates the immunosuppressive effect of MSCs is still unclear and the safety of using MSC in patient needs further confirmation. Here, we review the cytokines that activate MSCs and the soluble factors produced by MSCs, ..

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University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Awarded by Cecilia Kilkeary Foundation


Funding Acknowledgements

We wish to acknowledge the financial support of KAIMRC Grant No. RC08/114, KACST Grant No. ARP-29-186, NHMRC Grant No. 509178, the RWH Foundation, Cecilia Kilkeary Foundation, Eirene Lucas Foundation, Harold & Cora Brennen Benevolent Trust (Equity Trustees), Jack Brockhoff Foundation, J & R McGauran Charitable Trust, Diana Brown Trust (Perpetual Trustees), Helen Macpherson Smith Trust, Thomas R & Rosalinda B Ditchfield Medical Research Endowment Fund and the Wenkart Foundation. There are no conflicts of interest with respect to the authors of this work.